{"id":56073,"date":"2025-10-21T14:55:48","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T06:55:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/?p=56073"},"modified":"2025-10-21T14:55:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T06:55:50","slug":"ultrafiltration-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3\/ultrafiltration-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 - \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e UF-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c, \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This practical guide explains what ultrafiltration (UF) is, where\u00a0<strong>ultrafiltration applications<\/strong>\u00a0fit in modern trains, and how to select, size, operate and maintain UF systems. You\u2019ll find quick sizing rules, O&amp;M checklists, common pitfalls, and FAQs to help you execute projects faster and with confidence.Across industries, ultrafiltration applications reduce SDI and bioload while stabilizing downstream RO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reviewed by&nbsp;Stark Water Process Engineering Team&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;Last reviewed: 20 Oct 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) Ultrafiltration applications: industrial &amp; municipal use case<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultrafiltration is a pressure-driven membrane process (typical MWCO ~1\u2013100&nbsp;kDa or 0.01\u20130.1&nbsp;\u00b5m equivalent) that retains colloids, suspended solids, and microorganisms while allowing water and dissolved salts to pass. In most&nbsp;<strong>ultrafiltration applications<\/strong>, UF serves as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ultrafiltration-applications2-683x1024.webp\" alt=\"ultrafiltration applications2\" class=\"wp-image-56087\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ultrafiltration-applications2-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/stark-water.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ultrafiltration-applications2-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/stark-water.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ultrafiltration-applications2-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/stark-water.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ultrafiltration-applications2-8x12.webp 8w, https:\/\/stark-water.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ultrafiltration-applications2-600x900.webp 600w, https:\/\/stark-water.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ultrafiltration-applications2.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">ultrafiltration applications2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pretreatment before RO\/EDI<\/strong>\u00a0to stabilize SDI\/turbidity and protect high-pressure membranes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Clarification\/polishing<\/strong>\u00a0in food &amp; beverage to reduce haze and microload while preserving flavor compounds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tertiary filtration<\/strong>\u00a0for municipal reuse prior to disinfection or advanced treatment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>UF vs MF\/RO:<\/em>&nbsp;UF removes colloids\/microbes more than microfiltration at similar pressures, yet it does not desalinate like RO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) Industrial &amp; municipal ultrafiltration applications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"drinking-water\">Drinking &amp; rural water<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Consistent turbidity &amp; SDI control; barrier to bacteria and protozoa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Automates small decentralized plants; reduces coagulant dependency.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Typical ultrafiltration applications include surface-water clarification before RO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fnb\">Food &amp; beverage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Juices &amp; beverages:<\/strong>\u00a0clarification + micro reduction while preserving aromas; cold processing avoids thermal damage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tea beverages:<\/strong>\u00a0clarity and shelf-life improvement without heavy fining agents.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dairy:<\/strong>\u00a0protein concentration\/fractionation (with RO\/NF when needed); improved yield vs. thermal steps.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Brewing &amp; wine:<\/strong>\u00a0haze removal; DE-free alternatives; stable sensory profile.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oils\/fats:<\/strong>\u00a0membrane degumming &amp; clarification to reduce clay\/bleaching earth usage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pharma-bio\">Pharma &amp; bioprocess<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pyrogen\/endotoxin reduction as part of validated systems; sanitary hardware and documented CIP\/SIP are required.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Validated ultrafiltration applications help control endotoxin and bioburden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"botanical\">Botanical\/TCM extracts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Solvent-free clarification; fractionates high-MW actives from fines for better downstream concentration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"industry\">Heavy industry &amp; RO pretreatment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Power, steel, and chemical plants: UF ahead of RO for boiler make-up and recycle streams.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seawater RO pretreatment to stabilize SDI and reduce cartridge consumption.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For RO make-up, ultrafiltration applications stabilize SDI and cut cartridge usage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"municipal\">Municipal reuse &amp; MBR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tertiary filtration prior to disinfection or AOP; complements MBR systems for low-turbidity reuse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) Selection checklist (choose the right UF design)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Feed quality:<\/strong>\u00a0turbidity\/SDI, oils\/grease, bioload; temperature and viscosity effects.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Performance targets:<\/strong>\u00a0microbial barrier, clarity\/haze, SDI to protect RO, or product quality in F&amp;B.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Module format:<\/strong>\u00a0pressurized vs. submerged; inside-out vs. outside-in hollow fiber; spiral-wound UF for specific skids.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0PVDF\/PES\/PS; potting chemistry; 316L piping, hygienic clamps and drains for sanitary service.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hydraulics:<\/strong>\u00a0design flux windows, crossflow\/scour velocity, allowable TMP, and cleaning windows.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Integration:<\/strong>\u00a0strainers ahead of feed pumps; optional carbon\/softening; downstream RO\/EDI tie-ins.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0FDA\/EC food contact (where applicable), 3-A, and site validation expectations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4) Quick sizing worksheet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Use the following starting points and confirm with vendor datasheets and pilots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Scenario<\/th><th>Typical clean flux*<\/th><th>Design TMP (clean \u2192 max)<\/th><th>Backwash\/air-scour<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Drinking water pretreatment<\/td><td>45\u201370&nbsp;LMH<\/td><td>0.1 \u2192 0.8&nbsp;bar<\/td><td>30\u201360&nbsp;min, 30\u201390&nbsp;s<\/td><td>Automate integrity tests; maintain SDI &lt;3 for RO.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F&amp;B clarification (cold)<\/td><td>20\u201350&nbsp;LMH<\/td><td>0.2 \u2192 1.0&nbsp;bar<\/td><td>15\u201330&nbsp;min, CEB weekly<\/td><td>Hygienic drains; temperature effects on viscosity.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Industrial reuse (challenging feed)<\/td><td>25\u201345&nbsp;LMH<\/td><td>0.2 \u2192 1.2&nbsp;bar<\/td><td>15\u201330&nbsp;min, frequent CEB<\/td><td>Oil\/grease control required; evaluate coagulant aid.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>*LMH = L\/m\u00b2\u00b7h. Always confirm allowable flux\/TMP for your specific membrane, temperature and chemistry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recommended pre-strainers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Feed condition<\/th><th>Suggested strainer<\/th><th>Comment<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>General surface water<\/td><td>100\u2013200&nbsp;\u00b5m basket\/automatic screen<\/td><td>Protects pumps &amp; fibers from large debris.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>High solids or algae season<\/td><td>50\u2013100&nbsp;\u00b5m with bypass flush<\/td><td>Increase backwash cadence and waste handling.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>F&amp;B hygienic service<\/td><td>Hygienic inline strainer (\u2264100&nbsp;\u00b5m)<\/td><td>316L body, sanitary connections and drains.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5) Operations &amp; maintenance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Startup normalization:<\/strong>\u00a0log clean water baseline for flux, \u0394P, temperature and SDI.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Routine:<\/strong>\u00a0automated backwash\/air-scour; chemically enhanced backwash (CEB) on \u0394P\/flux drift.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CIP:<\/strong>\u00a0alkaline for organics\/biofilm, acidic for minerals; verify membrane compatibility with oxidants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Preservation:<\/strong>\u00a0disinfection\/biostatic storage when idle; keep housings full and air-free.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Integrity tests:<\/strong>\u00a0pressure-hold or marker tests at defined intervals; document results.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ultrafiltration-applications3.webp\" alt=\"ultrafiltration applications3\" class=\"wp-image-56089\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ultrafiltration-applications3.webp 1024w, https:\/\/stark-water.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ultrafiltration-applications3-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/stark-water.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ultrafiltration-applications3-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/stark-water.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ultrafiltration-applications3-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/stark-water.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ultrafiltration-applications3-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/stark-water.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ultrafiltration-applications3-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/stark-water.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ultrafiltration-applications3-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">ultrafiltration applications3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6) Common pitfalls &amp; fast fixes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Undersized strainers:<\/strong>\u00a0upgrade mesh\/area; check pump NPSH and cavitation noise.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Insufficient scour\/backwash:<\/strong>\u00a0re-tune flows, durations and sequences; add air-scour if supported.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oxidant damage:<\/strong>\u00a0confirm membrane\u2019s free-chlorine limit; add dechlorination if needed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Temperature swings:<\/strong>\u00a0correct flux to 20\u00a0\u00b0C equivalent; insulate\/heat-trace hygienic lines.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RO performance drop after UF:<\/strong>\u00a0verify SDI, run integrity test, check carbon fines and biogrowth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7) Mini case snapshots<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tea beverage:<\/strong>\u00a0UF clarified concentrate at 30\u00a0LMH, \u0394P&lt;0.6\u00a0bar; reduced fining agent use by ~80%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Battery plant RO make-up:<\/strong>\u00a0UF pretreatment cut cartridge spend by 65% and stabilized SDI at 2.2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8) \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What does UF remove compared with MF or RO?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>UF removes colloids, bacteria and high-MW organics; MF targets larger particles; RO removes dissolved salts and organics (desalination).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can UF replace coagulants in beverages?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Often UF reduces or eliminates fining\/coagulants, but pilot testing is recommended to confirm clarity and flavor goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How often should I backwash or CIP?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Backwash every 15\u201360&nbsp;minutes depending on feed; add weekly CEBs and periodic full CIP based on \u0394P\/flux trends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Which materials are food-grade?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>PVDF\/PES membranes with approved potting, 316L stainless pipework, and sanitary elastomers\u2014verify current food-contact declarations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9) Next steps (RFQ &amp; internal links)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Share your feed analysis and demand curve\u2014we\u2019ll size modules, hydraulics and cleaning strategy, and propose a hygienic package.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/request-a-quote\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0426\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Inside-out UF membrane guide<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Water treatment calculators<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/product-category\/%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d0%b7-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stainless-steel tanks &amp; housings<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Water treatment systems<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Standards &amp; references<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wqa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Water Quality Association (WQA) resources<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ispe.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISPE baseline guidance for hygienic design<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ASTM methods relevant to water treatment<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This practical guide explains what ultrafiltration (UF) is, where\u00a0ultrafiltration applications\u00a0fit in modern trains, and how to select, size, operate and [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[208],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industrial-water-treatment-guides"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56073"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56090,"href":"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56073\/revisions\/56090"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stark-water.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}